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Glossary
Arranger: A person who adapts a piece of music for a different group, style, or performance setting while preserving its core elements.
Assistantship: A college-based financial award that allows students to work part-time (often in teaching or research) in exchange for tuition reduction or a stipend.
Band Director: The leader of a school or community band, responsible for teaching, conducting rehearsals, and preparing students for performances.
Broadway: Refers to the professional theater district in New York City known for large-scale musicals and plays. "Broadway shows" generate major revenue through ticket sales and touring productions.
Choir Director: A music educator who teaches vocal students, leads choir rehearsals, and directs performances.
Composer: Someone who writes original music for films, television, video games, concerts, or stage productions.
Conductor: The leader of an orchestra, band, or choir who directs the musical performance by guiding timing, expression, and interpretation.
Copyright Royalties: Payments made to songwriters, composers, and publishers every time their music is performed, broadcast, streamed, or sold.
Freelance Musician: A musician who is self-employed, performing, recording, or teaching on a contract basis rather than having a full-time job with one organization.
Gaming Industry (Music in): Video games and mobile apps use original and licensed music. Composers, producers, and musicians are hired to create or record these soundtracks.
Licensing: The process of legally granting permission to use music in films, games, ads, or other media—generating income for the copyright holder.
Malpractice Insurance: Insurance carried by doctors and some professionals to protect them from lawsuits. Music professionals do not need this type of insurance.
Music Conservatory: A college or university specifically focused on music training, typically offering degrees in performance, composition, education, and more.
Music Education Economy: The collective value of salaries, instrument sales, lessons, and services involved in teaching and learning music.
Music Industry: A broad term for all the businesses and careers involved in creating, recording, selling, and promoting music.
Music Studio Engineer: A technical expert who records, edits, and mixes music in a studio environment.
Orchestrator: A specialist who takes a composition and assigns it to different instruments, usually for film scores or stage productions.
Performing Rights: The legal rights associated with public performances of music. Artists are paid when their work is used in live venues, broadcasts, or digital streaming.
Praise & Worship Director: A music leader in a church responsible for organizing and directing contemporary church (Christian) music during services.
Producer (Music): Someone who manages the recording process, helps shape the sound of a project, and often oversees the business side of music production.
Royalties: Ongoing payments made to creators when their music is used, performed, streamed, or sold—often continuing for decades.
Streaming: Listening to music online without downloading it permanently. Popular platforms include Spotify, Apple Music, and YouTube.
Symphony Conductor: The artistic leader of a symphony orchestra who chooses repertoire, leads rehearsals, and conducts public performances.
Touring Musician: A performer who travels for live concerts. They may play in bands, orchestras, musical theater, or solo acts.
Video Game Composer: A musician who writes original soundtracks specifically for interactive gaming experiences.