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Glossary
Alumni: Former students who have graduated from a school or program. Tracking their success can give insight into the quality and impact of a music program.
Audition: A performance given to show musical skill, typically used to determine acceptance into a program, ensemble, or scholarship opportunity.
Chamber Music: A form of classical music composed for a small group of instruments, typically performed without a conductor. Schools may offer opportunities for students to play in chamber ensembles.
Conductor: The person who leads an ensemble (band, orchestra, choir) by guiding tempo, expression, and coordination among performers.
Conservatory: A school that focuses exclusively on the study of music or the arts. Conservatories typically offer intense performance-based training.
Curriculum: The collection of courses and content offered by a school or program. A music curriculum includes music theory, history, private lessons, ensemble work, and more.
Ensemble: A group of musicians who perform together, such as a band, orchestra, choir, or jazz combo. Ensemble participation is often a key part of a music student’s training.
Faculty: The teachers and professors at a school. In music programs, faculty may include professional musicians, conductors, composers, or music educators.
Jazz Combo: A small group of jazz musicians (often 3–6 performers) that work together to perform jazz pieces, typically with more improvisation than large ensembles.
Marching Band: A band that performs while marching, often at football games or competitions. Some programs (especially in states like Texas) are nationally recognized for excellence in this area.
Performance Opportunities: Chances for students to perform in recitals, ensembles, operas, competitions, etc. These experiences are essential for building skills and resumes.
Recital: A concert featuring a student’s solo or small group performance, often required as part of a degree program.
Repertoire: A collection of pieces a musician is prepared to perform. Repertoire is often chosen for auditions, recitals, and juries.
Symphony: A large-scale orchestral piece, or the orchestra that performs it. Students in performance programs may play in symphonies as part of their training.
Technique: The physical skill and precision required to play an instrument or sing well. Strong technique is essential for successful auditions and performances.
Theory (Music Theory): The study of how music works—including notation, scales, harmony, rhythm, and form. Music majors are often required to take theory courses.