Beyond Practice: The Strategic Advantage of Private Music Lessons
The Competitive Advantage Most Student MusiciansOverlook — and Why It Matters More Than Ever inCollegiate Music Admissions and Scholarships.
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Discover why mastering just a few bars of music can make or break an audition. These short passages reveal the heart of a young musician’s skill, focus, and potential.
If you're a high school musician dreaming of college, a music conservatory, or even a spot in a major orchestra one day, there's something you need to know: orchestral excerpts matter—a lot.
So, what are orchestral excerpts? They're short, specific sections from famous symphonies and orchestral pieces that are often used in auditions. These short passages are chosen because they show off a musician’s skills—everything from tricky rhythms and fast fingers to expressive playing and tone quality.
Excerpts aren't random. Each one is carefully picked to test how well you can handle the kinds of music you’d play in a real orchestra. And every instrument has its own list of “standard excerpts” that audition judges expect you to know.
Think of orchestral excerpts like the SAT of music auditions. They let judges hear how you handle pressure, precision, and musical storytelling—all in just a few bars of music. For professional auditions, musicians are often asked to prepare 20 to 30 excerpts. College and youth orchestra auditions usually require fewer—maybe 3 to 5—but that doesn’t mean they’re easier.
Sometimes, you'll be told exactly which excerpts to learn. Other times, you’ll get a more open-ended prompt like, “Be prepared to play five standard excerpts for your instrument.” Either way, preparation is key.
If you need help figuring out what to practice, Accoladi.com has a helpful Excerpt Directory with lists of standard excerpts for each instrument.
Start by listening. Really listening. Check out performances by top orchestras like the Chicago Symphony, the New York Philharmonic, or the Berlin Philharmonic on YouTube. These groups show how the excerpts are supposed to sound in real performances. Study how your instrument fits into the bigger picture.
Then, take it to the practice room. Daily, focused practice on these excerpts is the fastest way to improve. And if you can, work with a private teacher who knows how to coach audition excerpts. They can help with interpretation, tricky fingerings, and ways to make your playing stand out.
Orchestral excerpts might seem like just a few lines of music—but they carry the weight of your future. These tiny pieces can open big doors. Whether you're auditioning for a college, a youth orchestra, or dreaming of one day going pro, how well you prepare and perform these passages tells judges everything they need to know about your musicianship, discipline, and potential.
They don’t just want to know if you can play the notes. They want to hear if you understand the music. Can you shape a phrase with emotion? Can you stay steady under pressure? Can you play something that’s been performed a thousand times—and still make it feel alive?
Here’s the truth: no one masters excerpts overnight. It takes patience, grit, and a willingness to work through frustration. But every day you spend refining your excerpts is a day you grow—not just as a player, but as an artist.
So start small. Pick one excerpt and commit to practicing it with full focus every day. Listen to recordings. Study the full score. Ask questions. Record yourself. Improve one measure at a time.
In the end, these fragments of music aren’t just about getting into an ensemble—they’re about becoming the kind of musician who’s ready to belong there.
Keep at it. You’ve got this.
Audition: A tryout performance where musicians play in front of judges to earn a spot in a group or program, such as a youth orchestra or college music school.
Audition Panel / Judges: A group of professionals who listen to students perform and evaluate their musical ability, expression, and readiness for an ensemble or program.
Chicago Symphony / New York Philharmonic / Berlin Philharmonic: World-famous orchestras known for exceptional performance quality. Students are encouraged to listen to these groups as models of how excerpts should sound.
College Conservatory: A specialized college for advanced music training where students study performance, theory, and often prepare for professional careers in music most often on a university campus and part of the university.
Excerpts (Orchestral Excerpts): Short, specific sections from well-known orchestral pieces. These are used in auditions to test a musician’s skills like tone, rhythm, and expression.
Expression / Musical Storytelling: The ability to perform music in a way that conveys emotion, character, and phrasing—not just playing the right notes, but playing with feeling and intention.
Fingerings: The placement of fingers on an instrument to play certain notes. In auditions, tricky fingerings can make certain excerpts particularly difficult.
Full Score: A version of the sheet music that includes all the parts for every instrument in an orchestra. Studying it helps musicians understand how their part fits into the whole. The conductor conducts while reading a full score.
Instrument-Specific: Tailored to a particular musical instrument. Each instrument has its own list of “standard excerpts” that students are expected to learn.
Musicianship: The combination of technical ability and musical understanding. It includes tone, rhythm, expression, listening skills, and overall artistry.
Orchestra: A large group of musicians playing different instruments together—typically including strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion.
Private Teacher: A music instructor who works one-on-one with students to help them improve on their instrument, often providing coaching for auditions.
Repertoire: A collection of music pieces a student is familiar with and can perform. “Standard repertoire” refers to music that is commonly studied and performed.
Rhythm: The pattern of beats and timing in music. Some excerpts are chosen because they test a student’s ability to play complicated rhythms.
Score Study: The process of looking at the full score to understand how a piece of music fits together. It helps musicians see beyond just their own part.
Standard Excerpts: The most commonly used orchestral excerpts for each instrument. Judges often expect students to know these by heart and prepare them thoroughly.
Tone Quality: The sound or timbre of an instrument—how clear, rich, and consistent it is. Judges listen closely for beautiful and controlled tone.
Youth Orchestra: A training orchestra for students, usually outside of school, where young musicians gain experience playing in a full ensemble.
Objective: Students will be introduced to the concept of orchestral excerpts and explore how short, focused sections of music can help improve their technique, listening skills, and confidence.
Why This Matters (Director Talking Point):
Most middle school students are used to learning entire pieces, but professional musicians often prepare tiny sections of music called excerpts to win auditions. These small but powerful passages are like musical “pop quizzes”—they help musicians show off their skills quickly and clearly. Introducing excerpts early helps students build better listening habits, smarter practice routines, and a deeper understanding of what it means to play in an ensemble. It also gives a sneak peek into high school and college auditions while improving current skills.
Student Assignment: Small but Mighty: Exploring Your First Excerpt
Reinforcement Idea for the Director:
Objective: Students will understand the role of orchestral excerpts in auditions and develop the skills necessary to identify, interpret, and perform standard excerpts for their instrument, using professional-level tools like the Accoladi Excerpt Directory.
Why This Matters:
Most high school students don’t realize that orchestral excerpts are not just “extra” practice—they are essential to many college auditions, youth symphony opportunities, and future professional success. By introducing these excerpts now, we prepare our students not only to compete, but to stand out. This teaching moment reinforces the idea that mastering short, high-impact segments of music is as important as learning full pieces.
Assignment Description:
You’re preparing for more than your next concert—you’re preparing for your future. This week, you’ll dive into the world of orchestral excerpts, just like college music majors and professional musicians do. But first, read the article “Cracking the Code: Why Orchestral Excerpts Matter for Music Auditions” on Accoladi.com.
Instructions:
Dear __________ Parents,
This year in the music room, you might notice something new: your child spending time with just a few lines of music—sometimes just eight or ten measures. You might wonder, “Why are they only working on that little part?”
The answer? We’re planting seeds.
In the professional music world—and even in high school and college—auditions often come down to something called orchestral excerpts. These are short but mighty passages pulled from famous pieces, and they’re used to test a musician’s precision, musical expression, and poise under pressure. They’re kind of like the “pop quiz” of the music world—only they count a lot more.
Now, while most middle schoolers aren’t quite ready for full audition packets yet, they are ready to start developing the habits that lead to success later: careful listening, focused practice, and the courage to polish something until it shines.
There’s a wonderful article on Accoladi.com called “Cracking the Code: Why Orchestral Excerpts Matter for Music Auditions.” It explains this concept in a way that I think every parent will find inspiring. Even if your child is just beginning their musical journey, it’s helpful to see what’s ahead—and how we’re laying the foundation now.
In our rehearsals, I’m emphasizing that every note matters, not just the big solos or concert pieces. The ability to bring beauty and expression to even the smallest musical moment is a skill that will serve them for years to come—onstage and off.
Thank you for continuing to support your child’s music education. Whether they become a professional musician or simply grow in confidence and creativity, every day spent making music is a day of growth.
Warm Regards,
___________________________________________
[Director’s Name and Position]
___________________________________________
[School Name]
Dear __________ Parents,
If you’ve ever peeked into your child’s practice time and thought, “Why are they playing the same 10 seconds of music over and over again?”—you’re not alone.
There’s a reason behind that repetition. And it’s a powerful one.
Our latest recommended read on Accoladi.com—“Cracking the Code: Why Orchestral Excerpts Matter for Music Auditions”—dives into something we music educators talk about all the time: orchestral excerpts. These short, sometimes deceptively simple sections from famous symphonies are the “gold standard” of audition prep, and they carry more weight than most people realize.
In just a few bars, these excerpts reveal a student’s musical maturity, discipline, technical precision, and emotional connection to their instrument. College audition panels, youth orchestras, summer institutes, and yes—even professional ensembles—use these tiny passages to make big decisions.
As your child begins preparing for auditions or summer festival applications, you’ll likely hear a lot of repetition. Please know; that’s a good thing. They’re not just practicing—they’re training to stay focused under pressure and to bring expression to music that’s been played thousands of times before.
What’s more, resources like the Excerpt Directory on Accoladi.com give students a roadmap for what to expect and how to prepare, organized by instrument. It’s a game-changer for serious young musicians.
I encourage you to take five minutes to read the full article on Accoladi.com——“Cracking the Code: Why Orchestral Excerpts Matter for Music Auditions”. It’ll give you a better understanding of what your child is working toward—and just how impressive it is.
Thank you for supporting your child’s musical journey. Every measure counts—and so does your encouragement.
Warmly,
___________________________________________
[Director’s Name and Position]
___________________________________________
[School Name]
ANNOUNCER: Welcome to People Over Programs, the show where we focus on the human stories behind student success. I’m your host, [Announcer Name], and today we’re speaking directly to parents of middle and high school aspiring musicians.
If you’ve ever thought, “Why is my child playing the same 10 seconds of music for the last hour?”—you’re not alone. Today we’re going to answer that question. And to help us, we have someone who knows exactly what’s going on — Dr. Hadassah Katzenberg, Director of Performing Arts at North Los Angeles’ Valle del Crepúsculo School District, professional violist, and President of the California Orchestra Directors Association.
Dr. Katzenberg: Don’t panic. And don’t make them stop. That 10 seconds might be the most important part of their week.
ANNOUNCER: Alright, let’s define the mystery. What is an orchestral excerpt?
Dr. Katzenberg: It’s a short, carefully chosen section from a famous piece—Beethoven, Brahms, Tchaikovsky—designed to test everything about a musician’s skills: rhythm, tone, expression, even their nerves.
ANNOUNCER: So this isn’t busywork. This is like… a job interview for music.
Dr. Katzenberg: Exactly. For auditions, these are the gold-standard test pieces. And every instrument has its own list that judges expect you to know.
ANNOUNCER: So for parents, understanding excerpts means understanding exactly what your child is training for—and why it’s worth the repetition. Really, I think parents want to know—what’s actually happening in that practice room?
Dr. Katzenberg: They’re building muscle memory. Repetition is how they learn to stay steady under pressure, so when the nerves hit in an audition, their hands and brain already know what to do.
ANNOUNCER: Which explains why you might hear the same tricky measure so many times, you start humming it in the carpool line.
Dr. Katzenberg: (Laughs) That’s a side effect. But here’s the thing—when they finally get it right, you’ll see their confidence soar. That’s why your encouragement is so important.
ANNOUNCER: Alright, so let’s get to the practical parent side—what can moms and dads do to help?
Dr. Katzenberg: First, provide time and space. If possible, carve out a quiet, interruption-free place to practice.
Second, be their cheerleader. Comment on their persistence, not just the final sound.
Third, show interest—ask what piece the excerpt is from, or even watch the full orchestra perform it on YouTube together. That connects them to the bigger musical story.
ANNOUNCER: So we’re not talking about sitting over their shoulder saying, “You missed a note there.”
Dr. Katzenberg: Nope. Leave the technical corrections to their teacher. Your role is to keep their motivation tank full.
ANNOUNCER: I think this is where the “people over programs” part comes in.
Dr. Katzenberg: Absolutely. Yes, they’re learning excerpts for an audition—but they’re also learning how to focus, how to handle nerves, how to push through frustration. These are life skills they’ll take into college, careers, and relationships.
ANNOUNCER: So even if they never play professionally, this work is shaping who they are.
Dr. Katzenberg: Exactly. That’s why I tell parents—every measure counts.
ANNOUNCER: Dr. Katzenberg, thank you for giving parents a peek into the practice room—and a reason to love that 10 seconds of music on repeat.
Dr. Katzenberg: My pleasure. Keep cheering them on—it matters more than you think.
ANNOUNCER: We’ll read the supporting article—Cracking the Code: Why Orchestral Excerpts Matter for Music Auditions—on Accoladi.com and go to their Excerpt Directory and read the article attached as to the reason people play excerpts in auditions.
This has been People Over Programs. I’m [Announcer Name]. Remember—support the musician, and the music will take care of itself.
Vlog Script – “Cracking the Code: Orchestral Excerpts & Your Audition Superpower”
Host: Dr. Hadassah Katzenberg
Setting: Dr. Katzenberg sits in a bright, uncluttered music room with a music stand, her viola nearby, and a few orchestra posters or framed concert photos on the wall. Natural light from a window or a soft lamp gives the space a warm feel.
[Opening – Camera on Dr. Katzenberg, medium shot in a simple music room]
Cue: Short, upbeat orchestral flourish (snappy strings with a cymbal hit).
DR. KATZENBERG: Hey, musicians! Dr. Hadassah Katzenberg here—viola player, music educator, and your friendly Performing Arts Director at Valle del Crepúsculo School District.
If you’re dreaming of getting into a top college music program, a youth orchestra, or maybe even going pro one day… there’s one skill you cannot ignore: orchestral excerpts.
Camera: Slow push-in as she leans forward.
And trust me—they’re a bigger deal than you think. Let’s crack the code.
Cue: 5-second clip of a famous excerpt (Beethoven 5 opening strings). Fade under her voice.
DR. KATZENBERG: So… what exactly is an orchestral excerpt?
It’s a short, very specific section from a famous piece—think Beethoven, Brahms, Tchaikovsky—that’s chosen to test everything about your playing.
And when I say “test,” I don’t mean just “Can you play the notes?” I mean—can you nail the rhythm, the tone, the phrasing, the emotion… all while keeping your cool under pressure?
They’re like the pop quiz, the SAT, and the championship game all rolled into one—except you’ve only got a few bars to prove yourself.
Cue: Light timpani roll into a confident brass fanfare.
DR. KATZENBERG: Here’s why they’re so important: in an audition, judges don’t have time to hear your whole symphony performance. They want the highlights—the moments that reveal everything.
Professional auditions might throw 20 or 30 excerpts at you. College and youth orchestra auditions? More like 3 to 5. But don’t let that fool you—they are not easier.
Every instrument has its own “greatest hits” list. And yes, the judges already know every single one of them by heart.
Cue: Quick 3-second clip of a clean, precise excerpt (Mozart 39).
DR. KATZENBERG: Alright—how do you get good at excerpts? Three steps:
Cue: Soft solo oboe or clarinet line under her voice (inspirational mood).
DR. KATZENBERG: Yes—it can be frustrating to spend hours on just ten seconds of music. But every repetition is building your focus, control, and confidence. You’re training yourself to perform beautifully under pressure.
And that’s what makes you not just a player, but a musician.
Cue: Quick ascending string run — energetic and upbeat.
DR. KATZENBERG: Here’s my challenge: pick one excerpt this week. Learn it so well you could play it in your sleep—and still make it sound alive. Then, record yourself and ask—would I hire me?
[Closing – Warm, Encouraging Tone]
Cue: Uplifting full orchestra swell into soft resolution.
DR. KATZENBERG: If you want a head start, check out the Accoladi Excerpt Directory—it’s got the standard excerpts for every instrument, so you can start practicing the real audition material now. And while on Accoladi read the article “Cracking the Code: Why Orchestral Excerpts Matter for Music Auditions.”
Remember—these little pieces aren’t just about getting into the orchestra. They’re about becoming the kind of musician who belongs there.
Fade out with text on screen: “Make Your Excerpts Your Superpower.”
Cue: Short victorious cadence to end.
Start your college journey with confidence!
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