×
Glossary
Articulation: How notes are played or sung — smoothly, sharply, or with separation. It affects the clarity and style of musical phrases.
Audition: A performance used to evaluate a musician’s skill. Often required for acceptance into programs, ensembles, or for scholarships.
Blind Audition: An audition where judges cannot see the performer. It is designed to reduce bias so that decisions are based only on sound.
Dynamics: The volume of music — how loud or soft something is played or sung. It helps express emotion in a performance.
Expression: The emotion and style a musician brings to their performance. It includes dynamics, phrasing, and tone.
ID Number: A number assigned to a student in a blind audition so that judges do not know who they are — only their sound.
Judging Panel: A group of experts (directors, professors, or professionals) who evaluate musical performances during auditions.
Musicality: The overall expressiveness and style of a musician’s performance — how well they bring the music to life.
Phrasing: How a musician shapes a group of notes into a musical sentence. Similar to pausing or emphasizing words in speech.
Repertoire: The music a student prepares to perform. In auditions, this is usually a required or selected piece that shows skill.
Scholarship: Financial aid awarded to students based on their skill, academic record, or potential — often tied to audition results.
Solo: A piece of music performed by one person, either vocal or instrumental. Solos are often used in auditions.
Stage Presence: How a performer carries themselves visually during a performance — posture, facial expressions, and confidence. Not judged in blind auditions.
Technique: The mechanical skill of playing or singing — including breath support, finger control, pitch accuracy, and articulation.
Tone: The quality of the sound produced. A good tone is clear, rich, and appropriate for the instrument or voice.
Audition: A performance given by a student to demonstrate their skill level for admission into a music program or to compete for scholarships.
Band: A musical ensemble typically composed of wind, brass, and percussion instruments, found in schools and colleges.
Choral: Relating to a choir or group of singers who perform together, often with multiple voice parts (soprano, alto, tenor, bass).
College Audition: A required performance that serves as part of the admission process for collegiate music programs; often determines scholarship eligibility.
Composition: A piece of music written by a composer; can refer to any musical work, including solo pieces and ensemble arrangements.
Division (Music Educators Association): Sections within a state’s music educators organization, such as Band, Orchestra, Choral, College, and General Music, each handling different areas of music education and grading.
Grade Level (Music): A system that ranks music by difficulty, ranging from Grade I (easy) to Grade VI (professional level). Higher grades require more advanced technical skills.
Music Educators Association: A state-level organization made up of music teachers that governs music competitions,
Publisher (Music): The company that prints and distributes sheet music. Different publishers may offer different arrangements of the same piece, which can affect the difficulty level.
Repertoire: A collection of musical pieces a student can perform; often used when choosing pieces for auditions or performances.
Scholarship Dollars: Financial awards given to students based on their audition performance; stronger performances with higher-grade music can lead to better scholarship offers.
Solo: A piece of music performed by one musician, often used for auditions and competitions to highlight individual skill.
State Graded List: A list published by each state’s Music Educators Association ranking music pieces by their level of difficulty.
Texas Grading System: A widely respected system of music grading where Grade I is the hardest and Grade VI is the easiest — opposite of most other states. Often used as a benchmark by colleges when no specific state list is mentioned.
Virtuoso: A musician with exceptional technical skill and artistry, typically capable of performing the most difficult (Grade VI) music.