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Glossary
Artist Diploma: A highly specialized, post-master’s level credential awarded by music conservatories for exceptional performance ability; typically focused entirely on performing.
Audition: A performance used to evaluate a student’s skill for entrance into a music program, scholarship consideration, or placement in ensembles.
Bio (Faculty Bio): A short profile about a teacher, usually found on a college website, that includes their education, performance experience, awards, and teaching background.
Broadway Gigs: Professional performances in commercial musical theater productions, especially in New York's Broadway district.
Chopin: A 19th-century Romantic composer known for his piano music. Often referenced to describe traditional or expressive classical repertoire.
Conductor / Conducting: A person who directs a musical ensemble, such as a band, choir, or orchestra. Conducting includes leading rehearsals and performances.
Conservatory: A college-level school that specializes in the performing arts, especially music, dance, or theater, often with an emphasis on performance over general academics.
Degree Titles (DMA, MA, MM, BM, etc.): Abbreviations for music degrees:
• BM: Bachelor of Music
• MM: Master of Music
• MA: Master of Arts
• DMA: Doctor of Musical Arts
Each indicates a different level of education and training in music.
Festival Work / Guest Artist Residency: Short-term positions where a faculty member performs, teaches, or mentors at a music festival or college program — often a sign of recognition and demand in the field.
Guest Conducting Engagements: When a conductor is invited to lead a performance with an ensemble they don’t regularly direct — often a sign of professional respect.
International Experience: Work that includes performing, teaching, or speaking in other countries — suggesting broader musical and cultural understanding.
Mentor: A trusted teacher or guide who supports a student’s personal and professional growth, not just academic progress.
Music Faculty: Professors and instructors who teach music at a college or conservatory, including studio teachers, ensemble directors, and academic faculty.
Professional Ensembles: Orchestras, opera companies, or musical groups made up of paid, professional musicians — not students or amateurs.
Recital Repertoire: The music a performer plays in a solo concert setting. Looking at a faculty member’s repertoire shows their musical interests and specialties.
Red Flag: A warning sign. In this article, it refers to clues that a faculty member may not be a strong or inspiring teacher (e.g., lack of current performance experience).
Résumé: A summary of a teacher’s professional and educational background. Faculty bios are often résumé-based, but written in paragraph form.
Scholarship: Money awarded to help pay for college, often based on talent, grades, or need. In music, many scholarships are tied to a strong audition.
Sight-Reading: The ability to play or sing music at first glance without having practiced it — a skill often tested in college auditions.
Studio Teacher: A private teacher of an instrument or voice at the college level. Students typically work with the same studio teacher for four years.
Symphony / Symphony Orchestra: A large ensemble made up of string, woodwind, brass, and percussion players. Working with or performing in a symphony is a sign of professional status.
Tenure: A permanent teaching position, usually awarded after several years. A tenured professor cannot easily be fired and may remain in their position for decades.
Theory (Music Theory): The study of how music works — including harmony, structure, and notation. Often considered the “grammar” of music and required in college courses.