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Glossary
Audition: A performance where a student plays or sings in front of judges to demonstrate their skills for acceptance into a program or to win a scholarship.
Concerto: A musical piece typically composed of multiple movements, usually written for a solo instrument accompanied by an orchestra or piano.
Confidence: A performer’s calm, assured presence on stage, showing they are well-prepared and comfortable sharing their music with an audience.
Conservatory: A specialized college or school focused on training students in music, dance, or other performing arts.
Contrasting Styles: Selecting music pieces from different periods or genres to show a performer’s versatility (e.g., playing a slow, lyrical piece and a fast, energetic one).
Dynamics: The variations in loudness and softness in a piece of music, used to create emotion and shape musical expression.
Impressionistic Period: A musical period (late 19th to early 20th century) known for colorful harmonies and expressive sounds; composers include Debussy and Ravel.
Memorization: The ability to perform music without looking at the sheet music, relying instead on memory and mental rehearsal.
Mock Audition: A practice audition where students perform in front of friends, family, or teachers to simulate the real audition experience.
Multi-Movement Work: A larger piece of music divided into separate sections called movements, such as a concerto or sonata.
Musicality: The expressive, emotional quality a performer brings to the music beyond just playing the correct notes.
Performance Plan: A strategy for how a performer will express the emotions and character of their piece, including decisions about dynamics, tempo, and phrasing.
Phrasing: The way musical sentences are shaped, using breaths or breaks to make the music sound natural and expressive.
Poise: The grace and professionalism a student shows when walking on stage, performing, and handling mistakes calmly.
Repertoire: The collection of music pieces a student is prepared to perform, usually covering a range of styles and periods.
Romantic Period: A musical period (about 1820–1900) known for expressive, emotional music; famous composers include Chopin, Brahms, and Tchaikovsky.
Solo: A piece of music performed by one musician, either unaccompanied or with a piano or orchestra.
Solo and Ensemble Festival: An event where students perform solos or small group pieces to be evaluated and rated by judges for feedback and awards.
Sonata: A musical composition, typically for one or two instruments, often structured in multiple movements with varying tempos and styles.
Technique: The technical skill required to play or sing a piece correctly, including things like finger placement, breath control, and articulation.
Visualization: A memorization technique where the student mentally pictures playing or singing the music without physically performing it.