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Glossary
Adagio: A slow tempo, meaning the music should be played slowly and gracefully.
Allegro: A fast, lively tempo. Think upbeat or energetic music.
Andante: A walking pace tempo; not too fast, not too slow.
Articulation: How a note is played or sung (e.g., short, smooth, accented).
Audition Panel: A group of music professionals (often college professors) who listen to a student’s audition to evaluate their musical skills.
Baritone: A medium-low male voice, between tenor and bass.
Bass: The lowest male singing voice.
Composer: A person who writes music.
Crescendo: A gradual increase in volume.
Dynamics: The volume of the music, from very soft to very loud.
Forte: Loud; a dynamic marking that tells the performer to play or sing with strength.
Fortissimo: Very loud.
Fortississimo: Extremely loud; one of the highest dynamic markings.
Grave: Very slow and solemn in tempo.
Interpretation: How a performer expresses the music through dynamics, phrasing, and tempo.
Key: The scale on which a piece of music is based; affects the overall “sound” or mood of the piece.
Lento: Slow tempo, similar to “Adagio,” but sometimes even slower.
Mezzo-Forte: Moderately loud.
Mezzo-Piano: Moderately soft.
Pianissimo: Very soft.
Pianississimo: Extremely soft; the quietest level of dynamics.
Piano: Soft; a quiet dynamic marking.
Presto: Very fast tempo.
Score: The written music that shows all the notes, dynamics, and instructions for a performance.
Sforzando: A strong, sudden accent or emphasis on a note or chord.
Sightreading: Playing or singing a piece of music for the first time without having practiced it beforehand.
Soprano: The highest female voice type.
Staccato: Short, detached notes.
Tempo: The speed of the music (e.g., slow, medium, fast).
Tenor: A high male singing voice, just below the countertenor and above the baritone.
Voice Parts: The categories of vocal ranges, such as soprano, alto, tenor, and bass.